ByKalasthi Chicken Breed
The Kalasthi chicken is a unique dual-purpose breed native to the Andhra Pradesh region of India. Known for its striking bluish-black plumage and golden neck feathers, this breed is primarily reared for meat and occasionally for cockfighting. Its adaptability to backyard farming systems makes it a popular choice among rural poultry keepers.
Origin and History of Kalasthi Chickens
The Kalasthi chicken is believed to have originated in the Sri Kalahasti region of Chittoor district, Andhra Pradesh. Locally, these birds are referred to as “desi,” reflecting their indigenous status. The breed’s name is derived from its place of origin, highlighting its cultural and regional significance.
Kalasthi Chicken Information
| Conservation Status | Not at Risk |
|---|---|
| Scientific Classification |
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| Breed Type | Dual-purpose Breed (Meat and Eggs) |
| Alternate Names | Desi (locally known) |
| Origin | Andhra Pradesh, India (Named after Sri Kalahasti in Chittoor district) |
| Breeding Tract |
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| Main Use | Food – Meat and Eggs |
| Comment on Main Use | Cocks are occasionally used for fighting. The utility of these birds for egg production is very limited. |
| Origin of Name | The breed might have been named after Sri Kalahasti in Chittoor district, where these birds are found. Locally, they are known as “desi.” |
| Herd Book or Register Established | No |
| Breed Societies (if Any) | No |
| Morphology |
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| Management |
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| Performance |
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| Population |
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| The Rajasthan Express: Kalasthi Chicken Breed Details | |
Physical Characteristics of Kalasthi Chickens
Kalasthi chickens are medium-sized birds with distinct physical traits that set them apart from other breeds.
Plumage and Color
- Plumage Color: Bluish-black with golden feathers on the neck.
- Pattern: Patchy, giving them a unique appearance.
- Comb Type: Pea or single comb.
- Shank Color: Grey.
Body Structure
- Weight: Males average 2.48 kg, while females weigh around 1.85 kg.
- Neck: Long and covered with golden feathers.
- Wings: Dorsally set, exposing smooth-feathered thighs.
Management and Feeding Practices
Kalasthi chickens are well-suited for backyard farming systems, requiring minimal inputs and care.
Backyard Farming System
- Flock Size: Ranges from 3 to 53 birds.
- Housing: Open housing systems, with fighting cocks kept individually under baskets.
- Feeding: Scavenging supplemented with kitchen waste and locally available grains.
Feeding and Vaccination
- Diet: Includes kitchen waste, grains, and natural forage.
- Vaccination: Birds are vaccinated against Fowl Pox and Ranikhet disease to ensure health and productivity.
Performance and Utility
Kalasthi chickens are valued for their dual-purpose utility, though their egg production is relatively low.
Egg Production
- Annual Egg Production: 34 eggs per year.
- Egg Weight: 42.9 g (ranging from 34 to 55 g).
- Hatchability: 72% (ranging from 60 to 85%).
Meat Quality
- Dressing Percentage: Not specified, but the breed is known for its flavorful meat.
- Peculiarity: Smaller size compared to Danki birds, with peacock-like bluish coloring and smaller spurs.
Conclusion: Why Choose Kalasthi Chickens?
The Kalasthi chicken breed is an excellent choice for backyard poultry farming due to its adaptability, low maintenance requirements, and dual-purpose utility. While its egg production is limited, its meat quality and cultural significance make it a valuable breed for rural communities in Andhra Pradesh.
Discover the Kalasthi chicken breed, a dual-purpose poultry native to Andhra Pradesh. Learn about its origin, physical traits, management, and performance for backyard farming.
THE RAJASTHAN EXPRESS
- Kalasthi chicken breed
- Andhra Pradesh poultry
- Dual-purpose chicken breeds
- Backyard poultry farming
- Indigenous chicken breeds in India
- Kalasthi chicken characteristics
- Desi chicken breeds
